общие измерения и расчеты в B-режиме и в режиме цветного Допплера   Distance  Length (method: 1 trace)  Area, Circumference (methods: 1 ellipse, 1 trace, 1 distance)  Volume (methods: 1 distance, 2 distances, 3 distances, 1 ellipse)  Angle (methods: 2 distances, 3 distances)  Stenosis % (methods: 2 distances, 2 ellipse or trace areas)  A/B Ratio (methods: 2 distances, 2 ellipse or trace areas, 2 ellipse or trace circumferences)    M mode general measurements and calculations   Distance, Time, Velocity  Heart Rate (methods: 1 beat, 2 beats)  Stenosis % (method: 2 distances)  A/B Ratio (methods: 2 distances, 2 times, 2 velocities)    PW mode general measurements and calculations   One-point PW measurements and calculations:   Velocity  Pressure Gradient (PG)    Two-points PW measurements and calculations:   Velocities difference  Pressure Gradients (PG) difference  Time interval  Acceleration  Resistivity Index (RI)  Heart Rate (methods: 1 beat, 2 beats)  Velocity minimum and maximum  Pressure Gradient (PG) minimum and maximum    Trace-based PW measurements and calculations:   Trace Time  Trace Velocity min, max, mean  Trace Pressure Gradient (PG) min, max, mean  Velocity Time Integral (VTI)  Pulsatility Index (PI)    A/B Ratios of one-point PW measurements:   A/B Ratios of two-point PW measurements:   Velocity differences A/B Ratio  Pressure Gradient (PG) differences A/B Ratio  Time differences A/B Ratio  Accelerations A/B Ratio  Resistivity Indexes A/B Ratio    A/B Ratios of trace-based PW measurements:   Velocity means A/B Ratio  Pressure Gradient (PG) means A/B Ratio  Pulsatility Indexes A/B Ratio  Velocity Time Integrals A/B Ratio         |      |    Human General calculations package   Measurements: the same as general measurements of different modes (B, M, PW)  Calculations: BSA via Height and Weight, BSA via Weight, Hip Angles (α, β), Femoral Head Coverage (FHC)  PW mode calculations: HR, SV using Flow Area, SV using Flow Diameter, SI, CO, CI, Area calculation using Continuity Equation (methods: Area and VTI, Area and Velocity, Diameter and VTI, Diameter and Velocity, Velocity Ratio (S/D, D/S), dP:dt, Flow Volume (methods: Diameter, Area), PHT, MVA    Human Obstetrics / Gynecology (OB / GYN) calculations package   Measurements: LMP (entered or from calendar), AC, BPD, FL, HC, FTA, AAPD, ATD, TAPD, TTD, CRL, GS, HL, TL, UL, OFD, BOD, Cereb, Clav, Rad, AFI, FHR  Estimated date of birth (EDD) calculations: EDD(LMP), EDD(GA), EDD(AUA)  Ratios: FL / AC, FL / HC, FL / BPD, HC / AC, CI  Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) calculations: EFW(AC), EFW(AC,BPD), EFW(AC,FL), EFW(AC,HC), EFW(AC,HC,BPD), EFW(FL), EFW(AC,FL,HC), EFW(AC,BPD,FL), EFW(AC,BPD,FL,HC), EFW(BPD,FL,FTA), EFW(BPD,ATD), EFW(BPD,TTD), EFW(BPD,TAPD,TTD), EFW(BPD,FL,TAPD,TTD)  Selected EFW values are used for calculation of Average EFW  Gestational Age (GA) calculations: GA(AC), GA(BPD), GA(CRL), GA(FL), GA(GS), GA(HC), GA(HL), GA(OFD), GA(TL), GA(UL), GA(HC/AC), GA(FTA),GA(ATD), GA(TAPD), GA(TTD), GA(BOD), GA(Cereb), GA(Clav)  Fetal Growth estimation (trending): AC(GA), BPD(GA), CRL(GA), FL(GA), GS(GA), HC(GA), HL(GA), OFD(GA), TL(GA), UL(GA), [FL/AC](GA), [FL/HC](GA), [HC/AC](GA), EFW(GA), AAPD(GA), ATD(GA), TAPD(GA), TTD(GA), BOD(GA), Cereb(GA), Rad(GA), Clav(GA), AFI(GA), FHR(GA)  Selected Growth Tables are visualized as Fetal Growth Curves  Software supports unlimited number of user-defined Growth Tables    Human Gynecology (GYN)   Measurements: length, height, width of uterus, cervix, ovaries, renals, follicles  Calculations: volumes of uterus, cervix, ovaries, renals, follicles    Human Abdominal exam measurements and calculations   Liver: Volume (CC, AP, LL diameters)  Gallbladder: Volume, Wall Thickness, Extrahepatic Bile Duct (EBD), Common Bile Duct (CBD), Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)  Pancreas: Head Diameter, Body Diameter, Tail Diameter, Pancreatic Duct Head, Pancreatic Duct Body  Spleen: Volume (length, width, thickness)  Gastrointestinal Tract: Appendix Wall Thickness, Appendix Diameter, Bowel Wall Thickness (at Stomach, Small Bowel, Large Bowel)  Urinary Bladder: Volume (length, height, width)  Right / Left Kidney: Volume (length, height, width), Pelvis Diameter    Human Urology   Measurements: length, height, width of kidneys, bladder, prostate, testes  Calculations: volumes of kidneys, bladder, prostate, testes; RUV (Residual Urine Volume)    Human Endocrinology   Measurements: length, width, thickness of thyroid lobes  Calculations: volumes thyroid lobes; volume of thyroid    Human Vascular exam measurements and calculations   Distance and area -based stenosis calculations at left (right) Subclavian, CCA (Common Carotid Artery), Bulb, ICA (Internal Carotid Artery), ECA (External Carotid Artery), Vertebral vessels at proximal, middle, distal locations  PSV/EDV (Peak Systole Velocity / End Diastole Velocity) ratios for each vessel and location  Ratios of velocities ICA PSV/CCA PSV, ICA EDV/CCA EDV, ICA PSV/CCA EDV, ECA PSV/CCA PSV, ECA EDV/CCA EDV, ECA PSV/CCA EDV at Rt. (Lt.) Prox. (Mid., Dist.) locations    Human Cardiology   Software supports the following measurements of Left Ventricle, Aortic Valve, Left Atrial: IVSd (Interventricular Septal Thickness, diastole), LVIDd (Left Ventricle Internal Diameter, diastole), LVPWd (Left Ventricle Posterior Wall Thickness, diastole), AOd (Aortic Root Dimension, diastole), IVSs (Interventricular Septal Thickness, systole), LVIDs (Left Ventricle Internal Diameter, systole), LVPWs (Left Ventricle Posterior Wall Thickness, systole), LADs (Left Atrial Dimension, systole).  Calculations: HR (Heart Rate), BSA (Body surface Area), Left ventricle volume (methods: Cubed, Teichholz, Gibson, Simpson's LVAM-LVAP, Simpson's single plane, Simpson's biplane, Bullet, Ellipsoid single plane, Ellipsoid biplane), SV (Stroke Volume), SI (Stroke Volume Index), EF (Ejection Fraction), CO (Cardiac Output), CI (Cardiac Index), STIVS (Interventricular Shortening), FS (Fractional Shortening), STPW (Posterior Wall Shortening), LVM (Left Ventricle Cardiac Mass), CMI (Cardiac Mass Index), LA/AO Ratio        Акушерско-гинекологические пакеты для людей/животных: программное обеспечение поддерживает неограниченное количество определенных пользователем GA таблиц, выбранные GA значения используются в расчетах среднего гестационного возраста Average GA (Average Ultrasound Age - AUA).  Пакет кардиологических измерений для людей/животных автоматически показывает изображения с подсказками, где и как соответствующие измерения должны быть проведены.   |