общие измерения и расчеты в B-режиме и в режиме цветного Допплера Distance Length (method: 1 trace) Area, Circumference (methods: 1 ellipse, 1 trace, 1 distance) Volume (methods: 1 distance, 2 distances, 3 distances, 1 ellipse) Angle (methods: 2 distances, 3 distances) Stenosis % (methods: 2 distances, 2 ellipse or trace areas) A/B Ratio (methods: 2 distances, 2 ellipse or trace areas, 2 ellipse or trace circumferences) M mode general measurements and calculations Distance, Time, Velocity Heart Rate (methods: 1 beat, 2 beats) Stenosis % (method: 2 distances) A/B Ratio (methods: 2 distances, 2 times, 2 velocities) PW mode general measurements and calculations One-point PW measurements and calculations: Velocity Pressure Gradient (PG) Two-points PW measurements and calculations: Velocities difference Pressure Gradients (PG) difference Time interval Acceleration Resistivity Index (RI) Heart Rate (methods: 1 beat, 2 beats) Velocity minimum and maximum Pressure Gradient (PG) minimum and maximum Trace-based PW measurements and calculations: Trace Time Trace Velocity min, max, mean Trace Pressure Gradient (PG) min, max, mean Velocity Time Integral (VTI) Pulsatility Index (PI) A/B Ratios of one-point PW measurements: A/B Ratios of two-point PW measurements: Velocity differences A/B Ratio Pressure Gradient (PG) differences A/B Ratio Time differences A/B Ratio Accelerations A/B Ratio Resistivity Indexes A/B Ratio A/B Ratios of trace-based PW measurements: Velocity means A/B Ratio Pressure Gradient (PG) means A/B Ratio Pulsatility Indexes A/B Ratio Velocity Time Integrals A/B Ratio | | Human General calculations package Measurements: the same as general measurements of different modes (B, M, PW) Calculations: BSA via Height and Weight, BSA via Weight, Hip Angles (α, β), Femoral Head Coverage (FHC) PW mode calculations: HR, SV using Flow Area, SV using Flow Diameter, SI, CO, CI, Area calculation using Continuity Equation (methods: Area and VTI, Area and Velocity, Diameter and VTI, Diameter and Velocity, Velocity Ratio (S/D, D/S), dP:dt, Flow Volume (methods: Diameter, Area), PHT, MVA Human Obstetrics / Gynecology (OB / GYN) calculations package Measurements: LMP (entered or from calendar), AC, BPD, FL, HC, FTA, AAPD, ATD, TAPD, TTD, CRL, GS, HL, TL, UL, OFD, BOD, Cereb, Clav, Rad, AFI, FHR Estimated date of birth (EDD) calculations: EDD(LMP), EDD(GA), EDD(AUA) Ratios: FL / AC, FL / HC, FL / BPD, HC / AC, CI Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) calculations: EFW(AC), EFW(AC,BPD), EFW(AC,FL), EFW(AC,HC), EFW(AC,HC,BPD), EFW(FL), EFW(AC,FL,HC), EFW(AC,BPD,FL), EFW(AC,BPD,FL,HC), EFW(BPD,FL,FTA), EFW(BPD,ATD), EFW(BPD,TTD), EFW(BPD,TAPD,TTD), EFW(BPD,FL,TAPD,TTD) Selected EFW values are used for calculation of Average EFW Gestational Age (GA) calculations: GA(AC), GA(BPD), GA(CRL), GA(FL), GA(GS), GA(HC), GA(HL), GA(OFD), GA(TL), GA(UL), GA(HC/AC), GA(FTA),GA(ATD), GA(TAPD), GA(TTD), GA(BOD), GA(Cereb), GA(Clav) Fetal Growth estimation (trending): AC(GA), BPD(GA), CRL(GA), FL(GA), GS(GA), HC(GA), HL(GA), OFD(GA), TL(GA), UL(GA), [FL/AC](GA), [FL/HC](GA), [HC/AC](GA), EFW(GA), AAPD(GA), ATD(GA), TAPD(GA), TTD(GA), BOD(GA), Cereb(GA), Rad(GA), Clav(GA), AFI(GA), FHR(GA) Selected Growth Tables are visualized as Fetal Growth Curves Software supports unlimited number of user-defined Growth Tables Human Gynecology (GYN) Measurements: length, height, width of uterus, cervix, ovaries, renals, follicles Calculations: volumes of uterus, cervix, ovaries, renals, follicles Human Abdominal exam measurements and calculations Liver: Volume (CC, AP, LL diameters) Gallbladder: Volume, Wall Thickness, Extrahepatic Bile Duct (EBD), Common Bile Duct (CBD), Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) Pancreas: Head Diameter, Body Diameter, Tail Diameter, Pancreatic Duct Head, Pancreatic Duct Body Spleen: Volume (length, width, thickness) Gastrointestinal Tract: Appendix Wall Thickness, Appendix Diameter, Bowel Wall Thickness (at Stomach, Small Bowel, Large Bowel) Urinary Bladder: Volume (length, height, width) Right / Left Kidney: Volume (length, height, width), Pelvis Diameter Human Urology Measurements: length, height, width of kidneys, bladder, prostate, testes Calculations: volumes of kidneys, bladder, prostate, testes; RUV (Residual Urine Volume) Human Endocrinology Measurements: length, width, thickness of thyroid lobes Calculations: volumes thyroid lobes; volume of thyroid Human Vascular exam measurements and calculations Distance and area -based stenosis calculations at left (right) Subclavian, CCA (Common Carotid Artery), Bulb, ICA (Internal Carotid Artery), ECA (External Carotid Artery), Vertebral vessels at proximal, middle, distal locations PSV/EDV (Peak Systole Velocity / End Diastole Velocity) ratios for each vessel and location Ratios of velocities ICA PSV/CCA PSV, ICA EDV/CCA EDV, ICA PSV/CCA EDV, ECA PSV/CCA PSV, ECA EDV/CCA EDV, ECA PSV/CCA EDV at Rt. (Lt.) Prox. (Mid., Dist.) locations Human Cardiology Software supports the following measurements of Left Ventricle, Aortic Valve, Left Atrial: IVSd (Interventricular Septal Thickness, diastole), LVIDd (Left Ventricle Internal Diameter, diastole), LVPWd (Left Ventricle Posterior Wall Thickness, diastole), AOd (Aortic Root Dimension, diastole), IVSs (Interventricular Septal Thickness, systole), LVIDs (Left Ventricle Internal Diameter, systole), LVPWs (Left Ventricle Posterior Wall Thickness, systole), LADs (Left Atrial Dimension, systole). Calculations: HR (Heart Rate), BSA (Body surface Area), Left ventricle volume (methods: Cubed, Teichholz, Gibson, Simpson's LVAM-LVAP, Simpson's single plane, Simpson's biplane, Bullet, Ellipsoid single plane, Ellipsoid biplane), SV (Stroke Volume), SI (Stroke Volume Index), EF (Ejection Fraction), CO (Cardiac Output), CI (Cardiac Index), STIVS (Interventricular Shortening), FS (Fractional Shortening), STPW (Posterior Wall Shortening), LVM (Left Ventricle Cardiac Mass), CMI (Cardiac Mass Index), LA/AO Ratio Акушерско-гинекологические пакеты для людей/животных: программное обеспечение поддерживает неограниченное количество определенных пользователем GA таблиц, выбранные GA значения используются в расчетах среднего гестационного возраста Average GA (Average Ultrasound Age - AUA). Пакет кардиологических измерений для людей/животных автоматически показывает изображения с подсказками, где и как соответствующие измерения должны быть проведены. |